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Anthropic

SharedRoot: escaping the Claude Cowork sandbox on a Mac

Written by an AI model from the linked sources and checked against them by a second model. How we work

Image: accomplish.ai

Researchers mounted a single folder into a fresh Claude Cowork session, sent one short message, and reached files on the host Mac well outside that folder, with no permission prompt at any point. SSH keys, cloud credentials, anything the user’s account can touch was all reachable.

Cowork runs the agent inside a Linux VM as an unprivileged user, but the entire host disk is mounted into the VM with write access. A chain through namespaces, the act_pedit module, and CVE-2026-46331 (an Ubuntu bug published in June) gets root inside the VM, and from there, direct access to host files.

The report went to Anthropic, which closed it as “Informative.” Cowork now defaults to cloud execution, where this local escape path doesn’t apply.

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